From the Field to the Sky: What Fireworks Mean for Wildlife

Olivia Triltsch • July 3, 2025

The United States is not shy about using big, beautiful fireworks in celebration of many occasions. July 4th is a day of celebration for many within the country, celebrating the country’s independence from Great Britain in 1776. Fireworks and barbecues are the most common modes of celebration on this day in recognition of the historic significance of the day. While these grand displays are something many look forward to each year, it is important to consider the impacts these explosions have on the surrounding area, including pets and wildlife. 

Fireworks on Wildlife 

While the vibrant pyrotechnics in the sky amuse many, the unexpected nature of the explosions often catches wildlife off guard and can be especially harmful to those that fly. Animals often flee from loud, unusual noises, causing displacement, increased risk of injury or death, and potential loss of habitat. The sudden noises can cause disorientation in birds, leaving opportunities for window, car, or tree collisions, according to Audubon. Some animals have such an extreme stress response, which can lead to death when triggered. Habitat loss can occur if dry conditions are not recognized and proper precautions are not taken, potentially leading to wildfires, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Some commercial firework shows have been relocated away from protected wildlife habitats like bald eagle nests to avoid these considerable disturbances. 

Clean Up

After spending time outdoors and watching fireworks shows, many forget about the need to clean up afterward. The explosions often send paper and plastic shrapnel flying in every direction, creating an opportunity for ingestion of toxins and heavy metals by wildlife and polluting waterways with microplastics, according to Earth.org.  

Barbecues and Campfires

Being responsible with fire has been reiterated several times through various campaigns like Smoky the Bear. With summer being barbecue season and more time spent outdoors, be sure to use the lid and close vents when done using the barbecue. Additionally, whether at home or traveling, it is important to properly extinguish a fire so as to avoid reigniting. To do this, USFWS recommends pouring water over the fire until the hissing stops from the embers and moving around the ashes in the water to fully extinguish. If water is inaccessible, dirt or sand can be used in lieu of water. 


Photo courtesy of the Michigan DNR, demonstrating campfire safety at Sleepy Hollow State Park.

Celebrate Safely

An alternative that some cities may offer in place of a large fireworks show has been drone light shows. Whether you are doing your own firework show or attending a commercial event this year, consider the impacts on wildlife in an attempt to minimize stress and clean up debris once it is safe to prevent litter. Additionally, ensure you follow the safety information for the state to protect yourself and those around you.  


If you find injured or orphaned wildlife, find a local wildlife rehabilitator center on the Michigan Department of Natural Resources Licensed Rehabilitators list to learn about how to support the animal and if intervention is needed. 

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